The concept of non-monogamy has existed alongside monogamy throughout human history, but it’s often misunderstood or overshadowed. A deeper understanding of non-monogamous relationships can help open our minds and offer new perspectives on love and commitment. In this article, we delve into the fascinating history of non-monogamy, from our ancient ancestors to modern day polyamorous communities.
A History Of Non Monogamy Table of Contents
Ancient Civilizations and Non-Monogamy
Ancient Civilizations and Non-Monogamy
In many ancient civilizations, non-monogamous relationships were not only accepted but embraced. In fact, some societies even considered non-monogamy as the norm rather than the exception.
Mesopotamia
In Mesopotamia, now modern-day Iraq, non-monogamy was accepted among the upper class, with many royal and noble males holding multiple wives and concubines. The origins of this practice date back to the Sumerians, around 4,000 BCE.
Ancient Egypt
Like Mesopotamia, ancient Egyptian rulers practiced non-monogamy. Pharaohs kept numerous wives and concubines. Also, it's important to note that non-monogamous relationships were not exclusive to rulers—some commoners were also known to indulge.
Greco-Roman Society
In ancient Greece, relationships between men were common, with many distinguished men taking multiple male lovers. These relationships were often non-monogamous, as both partners were allowed to maintain multiple relationships. Ancient Rome also saw its fair share of non-monogamous conduct, with Julius Caesar and Augustus both having multiple partners.
Ancient Non-Monogamous Religious Practices
Non-monogamy wasn't only a societal norm in the ancient world, but it was often incorporated into religious practices as well.
Temple Prostitution
Temple prostitution was a common practice in many ancient civilizations, including Babylonia, Sumer, and ancient India. Here, sex was seen as an act of worship to the gods, and non-monogamy was considered an essential part of religious practice.
Polygamy in Old Testament
In the Old Testament, polygamy was practiced by kings and patriarchs such as David and Solomon. Jacob, one of the biblical patriarchs, had four wives, with whom he fathered the twelve tribes of Israel.
Non-Monogamy in Modern Societies
While many modern societies consider monogamy the norm, non-monogamous practices still exist in various forms.
Swinging
Swinging became popular in the mid-20th century when couples started exploring the idea of engaging in sexual activities with multiple partners. Swinging remains prevalent today, with many private clubs and communities dedicated to this lifestyle.
Polyamory
Polyamory is a more recent development in the history of non-monogamy. It is a relationship structure in which an individual has multiple romantic partnerships, with all parties' consent. This arrangement is built on trust and open communication, and is practiced by many people worldwide.
A History Of Non Monogamy Example:
Imagine a modern polyamorous couple where three parties, Alice, Bob, and Carol, are involved in a relationship. They all openly and ethically love each other and have consented to the arrangement. Each person understands and respects the time, emotions, and energy that their partners share with the others in the relationship. This is a contemporary example of non-monogamous relationships where love and commitment coexist within a non-traditional relationship structure.
Non-monogamy has a complex and fascinating history, from ancient civilizations to modern polyamorous communities. By understanding and acknowledging this history, society can work towards a more open, inclusive, and compassionate approach to relationships. If this article has piqued your interest, we invite you to explore other guides on The Monogamy Experiment and share your newfound knowledge with friends and loved ones.